Tuesday, February 3, 2009

Why Anglos Leave Israel, Why Aliya Fails

Why I'm heading back to the US



(Comment by Joel Leyden: David never truly became an Israeli. Over 90 percent of Anglos return to their native countries. But even if David had culturally adapted, the job market in Israel is smaller than Long Island .... and wages are about two thirds less than in the States or the UK.
Solution:
Work in both the States, the UK and Israel. Don't blame the Israelis - blame yourself!)

When I made aliya in December 2002, I thought a guy with years of Silicon Valley experience, an MS in computer science and an MBA could be of use to this country's burgeoning hi-tech industry. Next month, I'm heading back to the US.

The biggest existential risks to the nation don't come from the Muslim world. They come from Israelis' own minds. Look at how little our leaders think about aliya: Three heads of absorption in two years, as nobody seems to want the job and the Knesset underfunds or kills programs for successful absorption.

There's a saying that most olim quickly learn in ulpan: "Israel loves aliya, but Israelis hate olim." That's a problem in an immigrant nation. The way it shows in my case is simple: I can't find a job using my skills.

I have serious sympathies for the immigrants from the former Soviet Union, Ethiopia and other places, who must take menial jobs, receiving lower than subsistence wages, because even that's better than where they came from and they have nowhere else to go. Compared to them, I have it easy. However, that's only in comparison.

A BIG PROBLEM is the lack of understanding of the change in Western aliya. The memories are all of the last big period of Western immigration. In the 1970s and '80s, many kids straight out of high school and college came here. The nation was set up to handle them. Many layers of Hebrew ulpan existed, the youths served in the army, lived on kibbutzim and, as a cohort, helped each other immigrate into the society. Today, there are primarily two categories of Western olim. First, religious Jews who move into segregated societies and often don't appear in mainstream jobs and areas. Second, mid-career olim the same age as the last bulk of Westerners.

The problems we in that second category have are multiple. First there's the absorption process. We're lucky if there's even one other English speaker in ulpan, making it hard to study and practice. To make matters worse, the government just killed almost all uplanim as just not being important to the country's interests.

There's the problem of job hunting. One of the first phrases most olim learn is "Vitamin P," or protekzia. This means groups of Israelis working to protect each other in the job arena, with the government bureaucracy and in so many other areas of life. "Protect" against whom? In the case of Western olim, it's usually against us.

I have had more than one veteran immigrant tell me that it'd be hard to get a technology marketing job here because anyone who can speak English can do the job, so companies will choose someone who knows Hebrew. There are problems with that rationalization. Native English speaking might help, but here's a lot more to technology and marketing than that. Heblish has always worked, with educated Israelis able to work with me to create appropriate collateral.

As importantly, how is our Hebrew to improve without spending time in the workforce? Marketing skills are in short supply here, and it's much easier to work on Hebrew than gain those.

Veteran olim also don't wish to admit times change. During the big aliya of the '70s and '80s, they were primarily kids right out of high school and college. They came in groups, went through ulpan and the army in groups and helped each other start from the beginning, low-level jobs and then to rise, forming their own protexia.

Modern Western olim are more likely to be mid-career, middle aged and parents. We are too old to serve in the army, usually the only English speakers in our ulpanim and have strong sets of skills that could immediately help the country.

THEN THERE'S the sabra syndrome. There's an old hi-tech problem called the "not built here" syndrome, where developers don't want to look at or integrate software they haven't created on their own. Extend that to a national level. When I can have a company fly me back to the San Francisco Bay area for a job interview, while I can't get a call back from a company only a kilometer away, it's hard to blame anything other than a problem in acknowledging olim might have something to offer. I've looked for more than five years for jobs that matched my skills, and I can't get any serious interviews. Meanwhile, as I've mentioned, I have interest from 8,000 miles away.

Even without such a job, I've tried to make it work. The same groups who rationalize that I should go back in my career because I've moved to a new country are the first to throw away my CV when I do apply to such jobs. Why? Because I'm overqualified. They assume I can't figure that out. Either they think I'll want too much money, or they'd just rather find someone who's underqualified. No educated Western oleh comes here thinking we'll make the same money as we did back there. We've made a Zionist choice. However, modern Israelis think that's foolish, and that's another negative in their eyes

THERE'S ALWAYS the consulting option. But this is where a major cultural problem comes most in focus. One of the biggest insults here is to call someone a frier, i.e. someone who treats a business partner, client or supplier honestly, looking for the win-win rather than trying to steal from him. Israelis are much worse than Americans at paying bills on time. Too many demand ridiculously low wages or fees.

Over the summer yet another client treated me in typical Israeli fashion that would be considered grossly unprofessional in an advanced nation. I had to spend almost NIS 1,000 for a lawyer to get the "professional" to pay what he should have paid without question.

Another client, with whom I had good working relations, couldn't get me paid. Even though we signed a net 30-day payment agreement, her accounts payable department consistently decided I should only be paid net 90 days and, as of this writing, I haven't been paid my final invoice in close to six months.

That shouldn't have to happen. As Jerusalem Post articles have mentioned, Israel suffers from a brain drain. Educated Israelis are being frightened away from hi-tech. If you can't even keep people here, shouldn't you be that much happier when people freely chose to come?

Israeli start-ups claim they are trying to change from quickly creating a technology and selling it to a foreign company to trying to create a going concern. That takes experience and expertise. A company that advertises for someone who knows the global market, understands technology and can create real marketing messages and yet still treats that employee the same way as in an older economy shows a bad combination of ego and naiveté.

To those recent olim who have made it: Mazal tov. I'm am truly happy for you.

To those Israelis afraid of the wider world, relax. Now that the Jewish Agency, which worked with all Jews, has handed over North American aliya to Nefesh B'Nefesh, focused on Orthodox Jews, you should see many fewer secular Jews with experience coming over.

I'm a Zionist. I came here because I thought I could help Israel move forward. However, the nation said it doesn't want me. Luckily for me, and unlike many other immigrants, I have a choice. I can go back. I don't want to, but Israelis have removed all other choices. So back I head.

The writer has worked in hi-tech since 1980 and has been a Zionist even longer.

7 comments:

Anonymous said...

Moving to a new country because you support it's ideals is a huge step. David is not blaming, he is stating facts after several years of experience. What is becoming an Israei? Surely it is not just the army, but integrating, contributing to the national economy and skill set and feeding the salary he earns back into the country. It is not possible or desirable to every new Israeli to have to live in Israel but make a living overseas. If this is the case, it is often to the detriment of the family. It is sad that there is not respect for someone who leaves their family and friends to live in a country the world punishes at the drop of a hat. This is why many never make aliyah until they have made money elsewhere and can retire there with comfort. Likewise, this is why many young Israelis serve in the army, get their university degrees and leave. A large amount of new talent is leaving for overseas because they want to charge a decent fee for services offered through their own businesses, or command a higher salary. Do Israeli's respect that? Almost certainly so. And those who have had the opportunity to make aliyah in recent years from the FSU have chosen Germany of all places above Israel, as they see more possibilities there than in the promised land! A place that 60 years ago wanted to wipe us off the face of the earth. If the country is to keep growing, these are real issues the next Government should address.

Marni said...

Do 90% of Anglos really end up leaving? I thought it was closer to about 30%.

Anyways, although everyone has their own failure or success story, the one common theme I keep hearing, at least on JPost, is that olim should make aliyah with an immigrant mentality, and that Americans wouldn't hire foreigners who don't speak English, so why should Israelis, hire non-Hebrew speaking olim.

That is all fine and well, but the truth is that Israel is not the US. Most Americans don't move to Israel in search of a better more prosperous economy. And although I am sure Nefesh B'Nefesh is a great organization, I am sure they encourage potential olim to view Israel through some very very thick rose-colored glasses. Not to mention the fact that Israeli statesmen and their representatives make announcements, travel the world, and sponsor shaliachs to help bring people over to Israel. No other country does that.

So when you have all these people who encourage you to make aliyah, including the Prime Minister, it must be a real punch to the gut to get there and realize you are somewhat on your own and it is sink or swim.

Israel is a country of Jews, but it also has a "Middle East" mentality when it comes to doing things most Americans just take for granted. And my guess is, without being able to find personal fulfillment within one's career, a facet that essentially takes up one-third of one's day, that Zionism and ideology can only get you so far.

Unknown said...

An American olah myself, I was not part of a big wave of American immigrants; rather I moved here at the same time as a huge wave of Russian immigrants in the mid-90s, and there was no Nefesh b'nefesh at that time to provide aliya assistance or grants.

What made the main difference for me was that I knew some Hebrew, having studied it before I came. I also landed in a job in which the CEO commanded everyone to speak to me only in Hebrew. At the time, I resented it, but came to realize later on what a huge gift he had given me - the ability and confidence to converse in the language of the land in which I had chosen to live, and a window into the Israeli culture through discussing, listening and learning.

I am now in a position to hire others, and recently hired a fairly new Olah for a marketing position. What made her stand out from the hundreds of other candidates I reviewed (besides her marketing experience)? The fact that she had better than passable Hebrew, enough to function in a work environment. She had gone out of her way, way beyond her aliya ulpan, to improve her Hebrew. She had looked for and found an Israeli roommate; imposed herself on Israeli friends; Israeli-friends' families, and even some Israeli strangers to speak with her in Hebrew and help her learn. She watched TV in Hebrew to soak in the culture, and improve her language skills.

Knowledge of Hebrew is such an important part of the absorption process that for every oleh/olah that I interviewed whose Hebrew wasn't good enough, I explained to them that that was the reason, and even gave them tips for how to improve it.

And now for the big question - why is Hebrew knowledge so important? Well... that's the language everyone speaks here! More than half of the working environment here happens in informal situations, around cups of coffee, in hallways, etc. Even if your colleagues CAN speak to you in English, why should they have to? Also, a lot of marketing requires work with outside vendors who are not that comfortable with English, or may even make costly mistakes as a result of not understanding.

I agree that in some places here there is an uninformed attitude that anyone who knows English can do marketing, and this is of course incorrect. But there are enough talented marketing people here who DO know Hebrew that not knowing Hebrew well enough to function in a work environment is a severe handicap.

David, I am sad at how this has turned out for you. Why not stay a little longer and work on your Hebrew?

דוד נתנאל סיגל said...

Well, I have been back home in Israel for over 20 years. I haven't really ever thought of myself as an American going to a foreign country, but as a Jew returning home. America wasn't my country--Israel IS. I have had years of prosperity, and years of poverty. Being successful or not in a material sense, or in a professional sense, is important, yes, but not a basis for being here in my country Israel or not. I make no effrot to "hang around" Israelis from the US or UK, do not "prefer" English-speakers, and despise the phrase Anglo or Anglo-Saxon for myself or any Israeli from an English-speaking country.

Friends, for me, coming home was a quiet ecstasy, unabated to this very day. I came to Israel without conditions. I am in love with this land, this people--my land and my people. I do NOT have loads of "stupid" Israeli stories because that is not my experience. I have seen, in Karmiel, many Israelis from America who hang together, never think of themsleves as part of this country, and in fact use the word "Israeli" as a pergorative. Many of the non-successful Aliyah-niks do not learn Hebrew, and proceed to "analyse" all the problems of Israel as the reason for their failed Aliyah.

The hidden truth is that many Jews from America who cannot make a home here have language or personality or expectational problems, and they do not admit their own lacks or faults.

I am an Israeli, and this is my society. I am not special, and Israel needs all Jews, skilled or unskilled, educated or not, white or black, from Ukraine or California or Ethiopia or India or Britian or wherever.

If I succeed materially, great. I do so here in Israel. If I fail materially, too bad, but I work it out at home in Israel. No bugging out back into someone else's country. Or blaming others for my problems.

I am at present unemployed, not in great health, and have no idea what tomorrow will bring. But this I know: my being here in Israel is not an economic, professional, or material proposition, important as all that is. Israel is my destiny. I have seen all kinds and types of people succeed here--in the full, spiritual and emotional sense. If David doesn't like it here, then he can leave, but I am glad for all the Jews from all over the world who are not so successful materially, or educated professionals, but who are happy to be here.

Own up to personal failure, but do not blame Israel as if it is something foreign to a Jew. I am American-born, but 100% Israeli in all important senses of the word.

David Natanel Siegel
rockwell@bezeqint.net
Karmiel, Israel

דוד נתנאל סיגל said...

Sorry for a few hideous spelling errors/typos--been here so long that I am getting down-right phonetic in my English spelling.

I might add that I went through the ulpan system, in Karmiel and kita beit ulpan avodah at Kibbutz Hanita. I have received great help from all kinds of settled Israelis, sabra and otherwise. Some of those sayings such as "Israel loves aliyah, but Israelis hate olim" have never been part of my experience. When I hear olim from America speak as if they know what ALL olim from the west experience, that their negative experiences are mine too, I get a bit angry. My biggest disappointment is the weak-knee conditional Zionism of so many in the American exile.

Adam Ehad said...

Interesting stuff. I've written a short piece about protektzia, which can be found here; http://adamehad2.blogspot.com/2009/04/24page.html

Jase said...

I

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